Thursday, February 20, 2020

Charles Babbages Contribution to Development of Computer Technology Essay

Charles Babbages Contribution to Development of Computer Technology - Essay Example According to the research findings, it can, therefore, be said that  Charles Babbage, an inventor, was born in Britain at a time when science was just beginning to take shape and influence in society, with no clear definition of its varying disciplines. During that time, people were mediocre since they still dwelt on the calculus mathematical theories of Isaac Newton, and had not made any advancement in the field. This state of circumstances disappointed Charles so much, to a point that he wanted change thus beginning the era of computers. The man in question was born on 26th December 1791 in Walworth, Surrey according to Anthony Hyman. This was in London. His father was called Benjamin Baggage, who was in partnership with the Praeds, owners of the Bitton estate and Betsy Plumleigh Babbage. His mother, who was a great influence in his life, was called Betsy Plumleigh Teape. In the year 1808, his family moved to the old Rowdens house in East Teignmouth, where his father was appointe d the warden of the St. Michael church. As a child, Charles was very inquisitive and stopped at nothing until his search for the truth is found. In his book, he tells of instances when his curiosity led him to dismantle his toys when he didn’t understand their way of working. His father was a rich man thus he was accorded the best education around in the form of expensive schools and tutors. When he was eight years of age, he was relocated to a country school to recuperate from a severe fever. During his stay here, his parents stressed that he be left to complete rest for speedy recovery. The loneliness he experienced got to his head that he started to be philosophical, questioning everything that came into contact with him and the general worldview. He went as far as experimenting in devil-worship incarnations to test their credibility. Later he joined King Edward VI School in South Devon, only to succumb to deteriorating health, forcing him to be tutored at home. It was thr ough the private studies that he developed a passion for mathematics especially by the influence of Stephen Freeman, who was an ‘astronomer’. Eventually, he was able to start schooling at Trinity College in Cambridge in 1810, where he discovered a void in the system of learning at the institution. Birth of an idea He and his friends came together to form the Analytical society between the years of 1812 and 1814 so as to challenge the University’s laid-back approach to the mathematical field. It was a successful venture that saw the publication of several books on the topic of calculus. It was during this time that Charles started to battle with the idea of creating a machine to aid in the arithmetic process. According to Bowden, Charles was thinking to himself on the possibility of devising a tool that would perform logarithms with utmost precision rather than using the incorrect manuals in use at the time. He was challenged by the French’s decision to use human mathematicians to compute new tables.

Tuesday, February 4, 2020

Auditing Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words - 5

Auditing - Essay Example res are used by auditors so the accounting experts could plan about an organization’s internal system, its business and core segments as well as to plan about degree of other auditing techniques, tools and instruments. Nevertheless, auditing is facilitated from these procedures as they could also help in identifying the areas where there are chances for greater ‘audit risk’. Indeed, the applications of such procedures are extremely helpful as they enhance the auditors’ awareness of various underlying areas in a business entity, which had not been touched upon in past and thus require more attention to identify possible auditing risks. Finally, analytical review procedures are largely based on periodic ‘financial information, management accounts and budgets’ (Internet: frc.org.uk, 1995). It should be pointed out that auditors could use financial resources such as budgets, forecasts, statements etc. to develop expectations. In addition, non-financial information such as production and sales details in terms of number of units, sizes and packaging could also be beneficial, since it may prove to be pertinent during auditing process (Internet: frc.org.uk, 1995). The two major types of auditing tests are Test of Control and Substantive test of transactions and balances. Indeed, the substantive test refers to an auditing technique through which the auditors tend to recheck balances of all accounts separately to verify whether amounts are rightly entered (in the ledgers or not), complete, accurate etc. In addition, the test not only centers about transactions and balances but it could also include analytical procedures for validation and auditing. For instance, these tests are conducted to ensure that accounting standards are rightly applied on business transactions to obtain correct balances as they are later used in preparation of financial statements. Any errors are rectified after complete auditing process. For example, a Chartered Accountant may verify